Animal Law

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A guide to resources available online and in the library on the law surrounding pets and service animals, wild animals, wild game, and livestock.

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The State Law Library cannot tell you what a law means for your situation.

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Backyard Animals

Backyard Animals

A common question we get at the library is whether or not someone in a suburban area of the state can keep certain animals in their backyard. Backyard animals are primarily regulated by cities, so whether or not you can have certain animals will depend on where you live in Texas. See the resources below for more details.

Important Terms

Fowl

Fowl includes animals such as chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks. There is no state law regulating these types of animals. If you live within city limits, your city ordinances will determine whether or not you can have them on your property.

Livestock

Livestock includes animals such as cattle, horses, mules, hogs, sheep and goats. For those that live within city limits, city ordinances will determine whether or not you can have livestock on your property. In addition to city ordinances, those who live in "closed range" counties would need to have their livestock fenced in so that they are not able to roam free. To learn more about fencing for livestock animals, please see the Fences and Boundaries page of the Neighbor Law guide as well as the Livestock page of the Animal Law guide for more information.

Laws on Backyard Animals

Below are links to local laws related to animals for some of Texas' most populous cities. If your city is not listed below, see our Municipal Laws and Ordinances page for assistance locating your local laws.